A Behavior Health Specialist for Tourette Syndrome?

After being diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome, the neurologist referred us to what he called a "Behavioral Health Specialist".  He said this would be someone who could help teach Thumper some relaxation techniques to maybe lesson his tics and then talk to us about something called "tic reversal training".  He said we probably would only have to go a few times and then we'd have the tools we needed to help Thumper.

When we first met with the specialist, she was very nice and she first met with me alone and then met with Thumper alone, and then brought us in together.  Again, here I was worried that maybe she wouldn't believe he actually had Tourette's, and maybe she would tell us what awful parents we were, but that wasn't the case.  She believed he had Tourette's, but she also saw a lot of signs of ADHD.  Thumper is a pretty hyper child, and while he has never had behavioral issues normally stereotyped with ADHD, he was always running around, he could hardly sit still, and he had an awful time staying focused or not getting distracted.  While we were there in her office, Thumper was climbing up and down the window sill, rolling around on the floor, standing up, sitting down, and touching everything.  I guess I could see why she thought ADHD might be a factor.  

Before she addressed the Tourette's, she wanted to rule out ADHD and OCD.  I learned that often Tourette Syndrome coincides with ADHD and OCD, so it was important to see if there were other issues affecting Thumper.  She gave us some evaluations to fill out and some to give to Thumper's teacher, while she asked a lot of questions and took a lot of notes.  

While she was going to wait for all the evaluations to come back before she decided on ADHD, she began trying to see if OCD was a problem for Thumper.  I didn't think Thumper had OCD issues.  While yes, he did often take a long time to clean his room or put his organize things because he had to line up his books perfectly or arrange something a certain way, I didn't think it was an OCD issue.  I mean, he wasn't one of those kids that are a germ-phobe and have to wash their hands all day long.  From what I've heard about OCD, it seems like a lot of majorly obsessive traits.  Thumper had to have some routine in his day, but not enough that I thought it would be obsessive compulsive.  

The specialist weighed over his answers and our observations, and somewhat let us know that he did not have OCD although he might have a few OCD traits, although she would get into that later.  For now, she wanted to start on a sort of "plan" for lessening his tics.  

OK, so here she would tell us some sort of relaxation exercises? 

Well, no.

She told us that we needed to start a log to see when Thumper was ticking the most.  She said she wanted us to watch him over a 2 week period and record how often he was ticking in the morning, in the afternoon, and the evening.  She wanted us to have a separate chart for the vocal tics and facial tics.  We were to keep track and report back in a couple of weeks.  Then when she could see a pattern or whatever, she would begin the "plan".  

So, OK, fair enough.  We went home and for the next little while we began keeping track of when Thumper's tics were bad or not.  Of course, this wasn't as easy said than done.  I mean, unless I was sitting there staring at Thumper all day long, I really didn't get a good report.  Sure when his tics were bad I could hear him, but for his facial tics I had to be staring at him all the time, and we live pretty busy lives, so it wasn't working out to well.  We have 4 children, and we both work.  We have dance classes, scouts, music lessons, and activities.  We felt bad, but we didn't know how accurate this record was going to be when we didn't have the time to be watching Thumper 24 hours a day.  So, sorry to say, but I kind of guessed a lot on the log, although I tried, but we did it, and after filling out the other paperwork for ADHD and other things, we were ready to meet back with the specialist.  

Tourette Syndrome; How Do You Know This is Real?

Our son is quite a character.  He's always been the "ham" or the center of attention.  If there has ever been a chance to be in the spotlight, he is right there, jumping and waving in front of the cameras and doing whatever to get the attention on him.  

So, there does come some times as a parent that you might wonder, "Is this really Tourette's?"  I mean, how do you know it's for real?  How do I know that these are really tics and not just something he's found he can do to get extra attention?  Or maybe these tics are real, but can he control them more than I think?  Can he decide if there are going to be a lot of tics or a little?  Does he do them on purpose sometimes?  How do you know if tics come from some uncontrollable thing, or what if they are just because he did them a few too many times and developed a bad habit?  

Maybe we are crazy parents, but these thoughts have crossed our minds on occasion.  Of course in our son's case, he seemed to not even know he was scrunching up his face all the time until we showed him in the mirror. Maybe that was a bad thing to do?  And as for the gulping and swallowing, I'm sure he could hear himself doing it so he was aware, but did he really have to do that all the time?  

Tourette Syndrome, as well as many other neurological conditions, doesn't really have a real medical test that can be done to diagnose it.  To be diagnosed with Tourette's, a medical professional, primarily a neurologist, must make the diagnosis by ruling out other possible neurological conditions and seeing that the child's symptoms meet certain criteria.  

So, how did the neurologist know Thumper had Tourette Syndrome?  According to Medscape, 

 Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR for Tourette syndrome (307.23) are as follows:

• Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics must be present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently
• The tics occur many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly every day or intermittently over more than 1 year, during which time there must not have been a tic-free period of more than 3 consecutive months
• The age at onset is younger than 18 years
• The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (eg, stimulants) or a general medical condition (eg, Huntington disease or postviral encephalitis)
  
  
  
  
  So, Thumper fit into all these criteria.  He was under 18, he had both motor and vocal tics.  The tics had been going on for over a year.  He had never had a tic free period of more than 3 months.  (I don't think he had a tic free period of more than a day!)  And, the neurologist had ruled out any other underlying medical conditions.
  
  
  So, that was it?  
  
  
  Maybe we were still hoping he didn't have Tourette's, or maybe we still felt like we were crazy because no one else (besides the medical professionals) seemed to believe he had it.  I think maybe I was imagining that one day it would turn out to all be a lie and people would be pointing their fingers at us and shouting that the whole thing was a scam.  But for what purpose?  
  
  
  Sure, our little boy was big on attention.  He was always getting into everything as a young child and he was always getting into trouble, but I don't think he would come up with these tics as a way to gain attention.  Really, he had been ticking for many months before we even brought it to his attention because from all we have read, we thought we were supposed to ignore the tics and NOT bring attention to them.  Plus, all the "bad days" where he is gulping uncontrollably, why would he do that?  Why would he cause himself so much pain?  Or when he's at school or playing or just reading quietly with no one around, what reason would he have to be scrunching up his face and gulping over and over again with no audience to see him?  
  
  
  It just didn't make sense that it could be an act.  Although we did have certain adults comment that he was just "doing it on purpose".  
  
  
  Tourette Syndrome has been so made fun of over the years on movies, in television shows, and just as part of everyday joking, that it's hard when it's something in real life.  I don't think people can accept it.  They are thinking it's supposed to be the shouting, swearing, or super violent uncontrollable flailing of arms or something.  While there are many cases of Tourette's that involve these things, it is not always the case.  
  
  
  Still we didn't know, and we always had these little twinges of doubt in the back of our minds, so we wanted to learn more.  Maybe in a way we wanted to be able to prove this was real not just to us, but to all those around us who continued to non-believe.  

The "Non-Support System"; When Others Don't Believe It's Tourette's

So, your child is just diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome, and what do you do?  Well, in our case, we went right out feeling the need to talk to close friends, family, school administration and teachers about Thumper's new diagnosis.  We thought that was the thing to do.  Boy, we were sure wrong!

First we went straight to the school psychologist and emailed his school teacher.  We felt it was only right to alert those trusted adults who were most closely working with him on a daily basis.  While the school psychologist seemed very open and offered to help in any way possible, Thumper's teacher seemed to be on this "Thumper is completely perfect" kick.  It was really weird.  She was a great teacher and loved him, but it was as if she refused to believe there could be anything was wrong with him and she almost made it seem like we were being awful parents to even suggest it.  I didn't expect anything from her really, but at least I thought she would accept the professional diagnosis and be willing to help or accommodate if needed.  She did say she would do anything for our son and how much she loved him, but she kept reiterating how much everyone just loved him and that he was so perfect that there could never be anything wrong with him.  It was just a little odd.    Maybe it was all in my head, but it was just like she could talk around the subject of my emails, and instead of answering my questions, she'd more over state how wonderful Thumper was and that all was well.  While I was glad that "all was well", that wasn't what I was looking for.  Maybe that wasn't our place to expect more than that from a teacher.  From further emails or correspondence with this teacher, I always felt like she thought we were awful parents trying to point out the little "faults" in Thumper, when honestly we weren't.  We were just trying to figure out why he was doing these things and then more trying to help him when he was complaining of them hurting him.  

We felt like we needed to inform the principal, and so I did, but she seemed a bit confused as to why we were telling her.  I think she asked something like, "Is there anything that I need to know that is going to affect him differently in the classroom?"  or something like that, and I felt kind of lost as what to say.  I don't know.  She seemed to be in a hurry to get somewhere and I guess my news wasn't really a big deal.  I just thought gee, maybe I was supposed to tell her as the school principal, but then again, I guess I was wrong.  Maybe I was making too much a deal of this than I needed to.  

We informed another teacher who worked with him after school of the diagnosis.  She seemed shocked and didn't believe it.  She said if he had Tourette's then she could think of plenty of others that had it, heck, maybe she had it too. I tried to explain his gulping and swallowing.  I thought that she would understand now because the last time he was with her he was gulping so badly that I think she was afraid he was sick and was about to throw up or something.  I don't think she remembered this though.

During his lesson, Thumper was badly ticking doing his scrunchy nose and ooh face and his teacher commented saying how he was making that face again like he was frustrated or didn't want to do what she said, but I told her, "No, that is the tic!  That's what I'm talking about!"  But I still don't think she understood. 

OK, so enough with telling teachers.  I guess maybe they didn't need to know.  Or at least they didn't understand.  I just didn't want Thumper to get in trouble if he was making these faces at them or gulping all the time.  I didn't want them to think he was being rude or disrespectful.  

So, I turned to family.  And why?  Well, this was our family!  We felt like it was obligation to report any news like this to family.  Isn't it?  It's important so they are informed, but at the same time, hopefully we could have some sort of support or comfort as we were still feeling sad and upset of this news and didn't know how we were going to handle it.  We wanted to reach out for help, but that isn't what we got at first.  

First off, let me say that this is not the reaction we got from ALL family members and friends, but it was we got from many:

Several family members and friends didn't believe it.  Some didn't understand "why we were always trying to find things wrong with our kids" as they said it.  Others were horrified that we were telling anyone at all because they didn't think it was business you should share with others.  Some thought it wasn't real.  Some thought it was no big deal and what were we so upset about.  Some thought it couldn't be so because if he had it, then they had it too because sometimes they bounced their leg or coughed a lot and couldn't help it.  Some thought we were crazy because they had never noticed anything so why were we making things up?  Some thought they could be helpful by making it seem like no big deal and "mimicking" Thumper's tics at times to show that it was nothing abnormal, but we felt that was just drawing more attention to it and we wanted to draw less attention by it.  

So, what did this do for us?  Well, first off it made us feel horrible.  We felt like here we were trying to accept this diagnosis and not feel like it was the end of the world, and while it really wasn't the end of the world, it would have been nice for someone to at least have empathy with us for a small minute.  Or it would be nice to think they didn't think we were crazy or awful parents to have looked for a diagnosis.  We were glad for the "It's no big deal and he will be fine," but it came without the acceptance of Tourette's.  It's like we just needed for everyone to first say, "Oh, that's too bad he has to have it, and we love you and is there anything we can do to help, or what do you need?"  And then they could give us the pep talk of "everything will be OK".  But instead we got more of the "that can't be right, I'm sure he can't have that," or they went straight for the pep talk more in a manner of telling us nothing was wrong and so why were we worrying at all. 

I suppose you just don't know how you are supposed to feel when your child is diagnosed with Tourette's.  I suppose maybe there really isn't anything anyone can say that will make you feel better.  No, we're not trying to find things wrong with our kids, and no, it isn't the end of the world, but we wish we had more of a support system.  Maybe it's because Tourette's is so misunderstood or many people don't know all the details about it.  We really didn't know a lot either.  So as we weren't getting any help from others, we decided to begin researching on our own, so that we could better understand this condition and maybe figure out some things to help make life better.   

The Diagnosis: Tourette Syndrome

We were surprised when an appointment was available to see a pediatric neurologist so soon.  We only had to wait 2 weeks!  During this time, Thumper's tics continued to be bothersome to him and he continued to complain about how his nose and throat hurt all the time.  He began having bloody noses all the time, and I couldn't get the thought out of my mind that it had to do with all this nose scrunching he was doing.

As a mom, I was a little nervous about the upcoming appointment.  I worried.  I worried that he might have this thing called Tourette's that seemed a little frightening, but at the same time, I worried maybe that the doctor might not see anything at all and say things were just fine.  This is where the craziness comes in.  It's like you wish your child were perfect, but at the same time, you know they're not, and you hope a medical professional sees that so that you can get some help for your child.  It's awful to think I must be crazy, but I didn't know what I wanted more; for Thumper to be normal, or for the doctor to see that he had these tics and tell us he could help us.  As a mom, I think you know when things just aren't right with your child, but you hope someone else will see it too so that you don't think you are going crazy.  It's so hard to explain, and I hope no one thinks I'm an awful mom, but I wanted the neurologist to see Thumper's tics, not because I wanted him to have a true tic disorder or Tourette's, but to be able to see what I saw and give us some hope of what to do.  

So, what did I do?  I decided to record Thumper one day on video.  Thumper's tics were so on and off that I worried what would happen if we went to the doctor and he was having a "good day" with few tics that the doctor wouldn't believe us that there were actual bad days.  Don't get me wrong, we loved the "good days" when there wasn't much vocal tics and facial scrunches were few, but even on the good days there were still many many tics. 

I wanted the video to be as true to life as possible, so I didn't let Thumper know I was recording him.  I sat next to him as he read a book and placed my camera at an angle to watch him without me really holding it.  I did have a few conversations with him while holding the camera, but I didn't tell him what I was doing or why I was recording him.  He just thought I was having fun.  

Anyway, it was interesting as I got on film that he wasn't stressed, as he was calmly reading a book, but he was scrunching and gulping and swallowing all throughout.  He also did this thing where he had to touch the tip of his nose or below his nose maybe as a replacement of his nose scrunch.  I videoed him at the table as we talked together and he gulped and scrunched up his face.  His nose scrunch was progressing now to not just being his nose, but it kind of went up to his eye with a little wink and then to his mouth for a little sort of "ooh" face.  

Yes, I did feel a little guilty as I had this sort of "evidence" on tape, and I hadn't told Thumper what I was doing, but I just wanted the doctor to be all informed if I couldn't describe things well enough or if Thumper held his tics in at the appointment.  

The day came, and we went to see the neurologist.  He was a very kind man and he listened to my concerns and watched Thumper, who was showing many tics that day, although not too badly.  I would say it was more of a "good day".  And of course, as paranoid as I am, I swear every time Thumper scrunched up his face that the doctor wasn't looking at him right then, and I know Thumper was trying to keep his vocal tics as quiet as possible.  I told the doctor I had some video footage and he was actually very happy about that as he said it is true that most kids try their hardest not to tic in the presence of a doctor or stranger at first.  He watched the video footage and voiced that it was what he had been observing with Thumper (good--he was actually watching!) and that it gave him a better idea of how he was in his home environment.  

During the appointment he took a full medical history and did a neurological as well as a physical evaluation and then we talked.  He said although Thumper had some colic and reflux as a baby, he did not see signs of sinus problems or problems with his ears, nose, or throat that was causing the gulping or nose scrunching.  He said his premature birth was not that dramatic or early enough that it would have caused possible neurological damage that might need the request of an MRI.  He said Thumper's tics were mild, but he did think it was what he called "mild Tourette Syndrome" and that his tics would probably continue for years to come if not possibly ever going away although they would "wax and wane".  

You sit there as a parent and you think, "Now what?"  Although we had figured he had Tourette's for quite some time, and even though we had gone to all this effort to making sure the doctor saw what we saw, I still don't think we were ready for an actual diagnosis of "He has Tourette's."  All of the sudden I was in a fog.  I guess I had been so busy trying to see if what I felt was true was, but at the same time I wasn't ready to actually accept that what I feared was true in the end.  

The neurologist was encouraging and said that all Thumper really needed was to possibly meet with a type of  "Behavioral Health Specialist" who would help him with some relaxation techniques and try this new thing that was called "tic reversal training".  He said that this could help lesson the tics and so help ease Thumper's pain by the fewer number of tics he had to do.  As far as medication was concerned,  we wanted to stay away from that choice for Thumper, and the doctor said he wasn't injuring himself with his tics and they weren't so bad that he would suggest it either.  So, we tried to take it all in and set up an appointment to see this specialist that they had recommended.    

Understanding Tourette Syndrome; "It Hurts if I Don't Tic"

This picture was taken the fall before Thumper was 8 years old.  He was so carefree then.  Sure, he had been doing these little vocal tics on and off, but it was nothing major and nothing that made us think it was going to be a problem.  

Tourette's is funny that way.  It's like you can have a perfectly normal kid his whole life, and then all of the sudden one day he wakes up and things are different.  All of the sudden he is making these vocal noises consistently and all of the sudden there are other physical tics as well.  

How does that work that one day there are no tics and then the next day there they are and then slowly they continue, change, or get worse?  It just baffles me.  

Anyway, like we explained in the last post, Thumper had begun making this scrunchy face and his swallowing and gulping was happening more often.  The pediatrician just told us to watch and see what happened, and so we did.  

It didn't take long, but just a few weeks after going to the doctor, Thumper began complaining about his nose hurting.  I didn't understand how his nose could hurt.  He pointed to the tip side of his nose and told me that it hurt right there and it wouldn't go away.  I thought it probably had something to do with the way he scrunched his nose up and so I told him this, but he said, "No, Mommy.  It hurts if I DON'T scrunch my nose."  

This was so confusing to me.  It hurt unless he scrunched his nose?  So then he must always be hurting because he is scrunching his nose up more and more?  He's in pain?  All the time?  

And then he began complaining that his throat hurt alot.  He said it was always dry and it hurt all day because he had to keep gulping.  I'm thinking, "then STOP!  Stop gulping!"  But I don't say this.  I don't know what to say.  He says he can't stop swallowing because it hurts if he doesn't, but then it hurts more because he does.  It's like this never ending cycle!

So, our son was in pain like all the time?!  This was a terrible thought to me.  I was upset and began telling my husband how horrible it was and how I didn't know what to do and our little boy was hurting all the time and there was nothing I could do about it.  My husband calmly tells me that he's not hurting because he's only hurting if he doesn't tic, but he's doing the tics, so that is relieving the hurt.  OH!  That seems so crazy to me.  

Is this what it is like?  I've heard that tics are described like an uncontrollable urge to sneeze or an uncontrollable itch.  You just have to do them to get rid of that feeling, but I didn't think of them as the way my son describes as really painful if he doesn't tic.  

I wonder if this is normal or if this is bizarre, and it's stressing me out so I decided to call back the Pediatrician to see what we should do since this "tic disorder" as he called it was now causing my son pain.

The Pediatrician told us to make an appointment to see a neurologist.  

And so that is what we did.

First Tics

When did his tics really start?  It's hard to say exactly.  

We never noticed anything out of the ordinary until maybe around the time he was about 7 1/2, he began sniffing an awful lot.  

I figured maybe he had allergies or he had a cold a lot.  

But then he began swallowing.  Gulping.  A lot.  Gee, maybe he had a sore throat or he had really bad allergies.  

Hmmm.....

As time came closer to his 8th birthday, I began noticing something new.  He was sniffing and gulping, but he was also doing this little nose scrunchy thing.  Allergies?  A cold?  

One day he was gulping a lot and I asked him why he was doing that.  At first he seemed to not know what I was talking about, but then when I pointed it out to him he said he just had to because his throat felt "yucky".  

We watched as he began scrunching up his nose more often.  It was wintertime now and he was in a school choir and a local Nutcracker ballet as a party boy.  As we watched him on stage singing in the choir and dancing on the stage, he looked awkward.  Don't get me wrong, he was still my cute little boy, but he stood out from the other kids as he scrunched up his face over and over again nonstop.

One day I watched him after school as he scrunched his nose and I counted.  I watched him as we had a conversation together for about 3 minutes, and during these 3 minutes, I counted 21 times that he scrunched up his nose.  

I asked him later why he was scrunching his nose up.  He didn't know what I was talking about.  I took him up to the mirror in the bathroom so he could see for himself, and at first he seemed kind of surprised because he didn't know he was doing it.  

OK, so maybe these were some weird little things, nothing huge, but as Thumper turned 8 years old, I decided to just mention it to the doctor at his check up.  

His doctor checked out his nose and throat and ruled out any sinus issues.  I told him about the tics and of course Thumper is freaked out like something is wrong and so he's sitting completely still and staring at the doctor not moving a muscle.  I thought it a little funny, but then it also irritated me a bit because how could this doctor know anything if Thumper wasn't doing anything?  Not that I wanted something to be wrong, but you just hate to not figure things out.  It's like when you are sick and make an appointment, but by the time they get you in you are feeling better.  You don't want them to think you are a crazy mom.  

This pediatrician was on to Thumper.  He seemed to know he was holding these tics in, but he said he noticed that Thumper was blinking an awful lot.  I had never noticed that.  

The doctor said Thumper had some tics and they may go away or they may continue as he grew older.  He said it was hard to say.  He said as long as it wasn't anything big or that Thumper wasn't having any social problems or they weren't bugging him, that we didn't need to worry.  

So, that was it, and we went home figuring it was no big deal.  Little did we know, things would soon get worse for our little Thumper.

A Look Back on Early Childhood Before Tourette's

 

I can't say there was anything really different that we noticed about our son when he was really little.  When I was pregnant with him I did have some preterm labor, ended up getting toxemia, and was induced 3 weeks early, but he was born healthy at 6 lbs 15 oz.  

In the first many months he had awful colic and reflux.  I remember him crying and crying and there was nothing I could do to console him.  I couldn't nurse him as he would just spit up everything.

Finally after some tests at the hospital we put him on some anti-reflux medications and we started him on formula which he took to with more ease.  

He settled down and became a happy little guy.  

Besides a little hyperactivity, I suppose there wasn't really anything to be worried about.

Our cute little boy had this little tapping action he would do with his feet and leg.  I took it kind of like a sign of excitement when he saw us, but he would always thump his leg and foot on the ground and so he acquired the nickname, "Thumper", like the rabbit from the movie Bambi.  

As to this blog, we will refer to our little son as "Thumper".

As he grew to age 3 and 4, I can't say he was a perfect child.  He was always pretty energetic and enjoyed getting into everything.

We ended up putting a sliding chain lock on the pantry door so he wouldn't get into it and climb the shelves dipping loaves of bread into the sugar container.

There was that one incidence where he almost set the kitchen on fire by putting cloves in the microwave and melting it until it set fire to the microwave, but besides that (ha haa...listen to me talk like it was so minor!) there wasn't anything too eventful.

There was this issue with textures and sounds.  He couldn't handle the way most clothes felt, or blankets or sheets that weren't "soft enough" could not be used.  He was screech and cry by any loud noises whether it be someone just talking a bit too loud, or an alarm, a bell, a whistle.  He would hold his head and ears and cry any time we turned on the vacuum.  

Around the time he was 4, Thumper took up an interest in the piano and began teaching himself how to play.  It was amazing to see this little boy with so much energy be able to sit down and focus all of that into playing the piano.  For many months he would sit down and play the piano for hours and hours at a time, teaching himself how to play songs that most kids could only learn through piano lessons at a much older age.  

Our Thumper amazed us by his abilities and true gift of music.  

So, yes, I suppose he was different from other kids, but nothing that you would pick out as something "wrong".  And we were quite sensitive to noticing little differences, as his older brother was recently diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome, as well as the discovery that his dad had this form of high functioning autism as well.  

We never had any reason to think of Tourette Syndrome.  I suppose that is normal though.  As we found out later, it isn't until about age 6 or 7 that most kids show any signs of Tourette's.

Out of Thin Air; The Beginning of Tourette Syndrome

Where did it come from?  

Really. Seriously.  

Where did it come from?  

You can have what may seem like any other regular, ordinary, well and healthy kid, and then all of the sudden something appears different.  All of the sudden, out of the blue, your child begins acting a little different than the other kids.  

You may not think anything at first.  Maybe they are sniffing a little too much.  Maybe they are coughing or swallowing a bit much.  You might think it's allergies or a cold or something, but then it just isn't going away.

Maybe they keep scrunching up their nose or scratching their head or jerking their arm or leg.  You could pass it off to thinking they are just a little hyperactive.  Maybe they ate too much sugar today.  But then you notice these actions when they are quietly relaxing and reading a book.

What is going on here, and where did it come from?  They weren't doing these things before.  What is the deal?  You've known your kid since they were born, and they've never done these things before.  There's never been any problems, but then it seems almost out of thin air these things called "tics" appear.

This is our family's story of how we first came to know Tourette Syndrome and our journey of learning and experiencing life with a son diagnosed with TS.